Xiaomi 5G Slower Than 4G on UK Networks

Quick Answer:
If 5G is slower than 4G on your Xiaomi in the UK, first identify your symptom using the decision tree below. Then follow the corresponding fix. Most cases are caused by 5G Standalone (SA) mode (Type B), carrier throttling (Type C), or network congestion on n78 band (Type A).

Diagnostic Decision Tree – Identify Your Problem in 4 Steps

  1. Run speed tests on both 5G and 4G (Speedtest.net for general speed, Fast.com for video speed)
  2. Identify your symptom and root cause:
    • Type A – 5G slow but stable (10-30Mbps): Root cause: network congestion on n78 band, or carrier QoS shaping (throttling after data limit). Fix: Test at 6am vs 6pm. If faster at 6am → congestion. If same → check data allowance.
    • Type B – 5G constantly switching between 5G and 4G: Root cause: 5G Standalone (SA) mode instability, band hopping, or weak n78 coverage forcing fallback. Fix: Disable SA mode via Developer options (see Fix 1).
    • Type C – 4G consistently faster than 5G: Root cause: carrier throttling (video or general), missing n78 band on your phone, or carrier scheduler preferring 4G for your traffic type. Fix: Check carrier policy (Fix 3) and band support (Fix 5).
  3. Test at different times (6am vs 6pm): If faster at 6am, network congestion is the primary cause (Type A). No phone setting fixes congestion.
  4. Test your SIM in another 5G phone: If the other phone has fast 5G, the problem is your Xiaomi. If also slow, the problem is your carrier.

Why This Happens – 5G Slower Than 4G on Xiaomi (Root Cause Analysis)

When your Xiaomi shows a 5G icon but speeds are slower than 4G, the root cause depends on your symptom type:

Type A Root Cause – Network Congestion or QoS Shaping

  • n78 congestion: The fast 5G band (3500MHz) gets overloaded in busy areas (city centres, train stations, events). 4G on less congested bands (n28, Band 20) can then be faster.
  • Carrier QoS shaping: Some carriers throttle 5G speeds after you exceed a monthly data threshold, or during peak hours.

Type B Root Cause – SA Mode Instability or Band Hopping

  • 5G Standalone (SA) mode: SA 5G has weaker coverage than NSA (which uses 4G for control). When SA signal weakens, your phone constantly switches between 5G and 4G.
  • Band hopping: Your phone may be jumping between n78 (fast but weak) and n28 (slow but stable), causing inconsistent speeds.

Type C Root Cause – Carrier Throttling or Missing Bands

  • Video throttling: Three and SMARTY throttle video streaming to 2-4Mbps on 5G. Speed tests show fast, but actual video is slow.
  • Missing n78 band: If your imported Xiaomi lacks n78 (3500MHz), 5G may be slower than 4G because you're stuck on slower bands (n28).
  • Carrier scheduler preference: Some carriers prioritise 4G for certain traffic types (VoIP, video calls), making 5G appear slower.

Check Your Carrier's 5G Speed Policy and Congestion Patterns

Before troubleshooting your phone, understand your carrier's behaviour:

  • EE: Full 5G speeds. No throttling. Congestion is the main cause of slow 5G (Type A). Peak congestion: weekdays 5pm-9pm, weekend afternoons.
  • O2: Some plans have speed caps (e.g., 100Mbps). Check your plan. Also known for n78 congestion in London.
  • Vodafone: Full 5G speeds. Throttling only after data allowance exceeded. Peak congestion: weekday commuter hours (7am-9am, 5pm-7pm).
  • Three: Video throttling on 5G (2-4Mbps for YouTube, Netflix). Speed tests show fast, but video is slow. Peak congestion: late evenings (9pm-2am) when video throttling is most aggressive.
  • Giffgaff (O2): 5G speeds capped at ~100Mbps. Same congestion patterns as O2.
  • SMARTY (Three): Same video throttling as Three. Peak congestion: 9pm-2am.

Fix 1 – Disable 5G Standalone (SA) Mode (For Type B Symptoms)

If your 5G constantly switches between 5G and 4G (Type B), SA mode is likely the cause. Disabling SA forces "NSA only" mode.

Method 1 – Developer options (works on many devices, but not guaranteed):

  • Settings → Additional settings → Developer options → 5G network mode → Select "NSA only"
  • If Developer options is hidden: Settings → About phone → Tap "MIUI/HyperOS version" 7 times
  • Note: This setting is not available on all Xiaomi models or HyperOS versions. Some carriers (especially Three) may override this setting at the network level.

Method 2 – Hidden code (may not work on all devices): Dial *#*#726633#*#* → If a menu appears, select "NSA only". If nothing happens, your device does not support this code.

What if disabling SA doesn't help? If Type B symptoms persist, the issue may be weak n78 coverage in your area – no phone setting can fix this. You may need to force 4G only (preferred network type → 4G/3G/2G auto).

Fix 2 – Check Network Mode (5G/4G/3G Auto)

Your phone may be set to "5G only" mode, which fails to fall back to 4G when 5G is weak.

Navigation: Settings → SIM cards & mobile networks → [Your carrier] SIM → Preferred network type → Select 5G/4G/3G auto (not "5G only" or "5G SA only")

Fix 3 – Differentiate Between General Throttling and Video Throttling (Type C)

If 4G is consistently faster than 5G (Type C), use this two-step test to identify the root cause:

Step 1 – Test general speed: Use Speedtest.net (Ookla). This measures raw download speed.

Step 2 – Test video speed: Use Fast.com (Netflix). This measures speed to Netflix's CDN, which is often throttled separately.

Interpretation:

  • If Speedtest is fast (50Mbps+) but Fast.com is slow (2-5Mbps): Your carrier is throttling video traffic specifically. Three and SMARTY do this. No phone setting will fix it.
  • If both Speedtest and Fast.com are slow (under 20Mbps): Your carrier may be throttling all 5G traffic (data allowance exceeded or plan cap), or you have network congestion (Type A).
  • If both are fast but 4G is still faster: Check if your phone is missing n78 band (Fix 5).

Fix 4 – Check Data Allowance and Plan Caps

If Speedtest and Fast.com are both slow, check your data allowance:

  • EE: EE app – check data usage
  • O2: My O2 app – check if your plan has a speed cap
  • Vodafone: My Vodafone app – check remaining data
  • Three: Three app – check for any restrictions

If you have exceeded your allowance, you need to add more data or wait for next billing cycle. No phone setting will fix this.

Fix 5 – Disable Battery Saver for 5G Performance

HyperOS battery saver can limit 5G modem performance, causing Type A symptoms.

Disable battery saver: Settings → Battery → Battery saver → Turn OFF

Remove restrictions: Settings → Battery → Additional features → Turn OFF "Clear cache when device is locked"

Fix 6 – Check 5G Bands on Your Xiaomi Model (Hardware Check)

If Type C symptoms persist and carrier throttling is ruled out, your phone may lack the fast n78 band.

UK 5G bands:

  • n78 (3500MHz): Fast speeds (300Mbps+), weak indoors. Used by all carriers. Most important band for speed.
  • n28 (700MHz): Slower (50-150Mbps), good indoors. Used by all carriers.
  • n1/n3 (2100/1800MHz): Mid-range speeds (100-200Mbps). Used by EE and others.

Check your phone's bands: Settings → About phone → Model number → Search online for "[model number] 5G bands".

  • If n78 is missing: 5G may be slower than 4G, especially in cities where n78 is the primary fast band. However, carrier aggregation (combining n28 + n1) can sometimes compensate – actual speeds vary by location.
  • If only n28 is missing: 5G may work fine outdoors but be weak indoors.

UK models with full 5G bands: Redmi Note 13 Pro 5G, Redmi Note 13 5G, POCO F6, POCO X6 Pro, Xiaomi 14, Xiaomi 15. Imported Chinese models may lack n78 or n28.

Fix 7 – Reset Network Settings (Last Resort) – With After-Reset Interpretation

Only reset network settings if:

  • You've tried Fixes 1-5 with no improvement
  • Your SIM works fine in another 5G phone (proving the problem is your Xiaomi)
  • You've confirmed your carrier is not throttling (Fix 3) and your phone has n78 band (Fix 6)

Do NOT reset network settings if:

  • Your carrier is throttling video (Fix 3) – resetting won't help
  • Your phone lacks n78 band (Fix 6) – resetting won't add hardware
  • Network congestion is the cause (test at 6am vs 6pm) – resetting won't fix congestion

Path: Settings → Connection & sharing → Reset Wi-Fi, mobile networks, and Bluetooth

⚠️ Removes saved Wi-Fi passwords and paired Bluetooth devices. Does not delete photos or contacts.

After reset – interpret the result:

  • If 5G speeds improve: The problem was corrupted network settings. Fixed.
  • If 5G speeds remain slow: The problem is carrier-side (congestion, throttling, coverage) or hardware (missing bands). No further phone settings will help.

Test Your SIM in Another 5G Phone

Step 1 – Remove your SIM from your Xiaomi

Step 2 – Insert it into another 5G phone

Step 3 – Run speed tests on both 5G and 4G

  • If the other phone also has slow 5G: The problem is your carrier (congestion, throttling, or coverage). Call your carrier.
  • If the other phone has fast 5G: The problem is your Xiaomi – reset network settings (Fix 7).

Contact Your Carrier – When Required

Call your carrier if:

  • The other phone also has slow 5G (proving carrier issue)
  • You've confirmed your phone has n78 band but 5G is still slow
  • You suspect your plan has a speed cap or throttling

Carrier numbers: EE (150), O2 (202), Vodafone (191), Three (333)

Request them to check if your plan includes full 5G speeds, and send a new SIM profile if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my 5G slower than 4G on Xiaomi in the UK?

Use the decision tree above. Most common causes: (Type A) network congestion on n78 – test at 6am. (Type B) SA mode instability – disable SA. (Type C) carrier throttling – test Speedtest vs Fast.com.

How do I disable 5G Standalone (SA) mode on Xiaomi?

Settings → Additional settings → Developer options → 5G network mode → "NSA only". If Developer options is hidden, tap "MIUI/HyperOS version" 7 times in About phone. Note: This setting is not available on all devices and carriers may override it.

Does Three UK throttle 5G video speeds on Xiaomi?

Yes. Three throttles video streaming to 2-4Mbps on 5G. Test with Fast.com (video) vs Speedtest.net (general). If Fast.com is much slower, Three is throttling – this is normal for Three and SMARTY.

What does "after reset – still slow" mean?

If 5G remains slow after resetting network settings, the problem is not your phone settings. It's either carrier-side (congestion, throttling, coverage) or hardware (missing n78 band). Call your carrier or check your phone's band support.

Which 5G bands does my Xiaomi need for UK carriers?

n78 (3500MHz) is the most important for speed. If your imported Xiaomi lacks n78, 5G may be slower than 4G. Check your model's specifications online.


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